See Toman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Toman"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Toman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Ó Tuamáin",
"4": "",
"5": "descendant of Tuamán"
},
"expansion": "Irish Ó Tuamáin (“descendant of Tuamán”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Toman, a hypocoristic form of the personal name Tomáš.\n* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Tuamáin (“descendant of Tuamán”), a diminutive of tuama (“grave, tomb, burial mound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tomans"
},
"expansion": "Toman (plural Tomans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Toman-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Toman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomanová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Toman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Tomanová"
},
"expansion": "Toman m anim (female equivalent Tomanová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Toman-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoman]"
}
],
"word": "Toman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomanová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Toman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Tomanová"
},
"expansion": "Toman m pers (female equivalent Tomanová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Toman-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔman]"
}
],
"word": "Toman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomanová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Toman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Tomanová"
},
"expansion": "Toman m anim (female equivalent Tomanová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoman]"
}
],
"word": "Toman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Toman"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Toman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Ó Tuamáin",
"4": "",
"5": "descendant of Tuamán"
},
"expansion": "Irish Ó Tuamáin (“descendant of Tuamán”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Toman, a hypocoristic form of the personal name Tomáš.\n* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Tuamáin (“descendant of Tuamán”), a diminutive of tuama (“grave, tomb, burial mound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tomans"
},
"expansion": "Toman (plural Tomans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Irish",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Toman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tomanová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Toman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Tomanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomanovcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Tomanová"
},
"expansion": "Toman m pers (female equivalent Tomanová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔman]"
}
],
"word": "Toman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toman meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 1'",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 2'",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Toman"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Toman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.